In 2010, the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico blew-out, leading to the largest off-shore oil spill in the United States, known as the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, or the BP Oil Spill. 4.9 million barrels of oil are estimated to have gushed into the Gulf waters during this time, causing an immense impact on the ecosystem in the Gulf. Now, 4 years after the spill, the Gulf of Mexico is still greatly impacted and affected by the oil left in the water. Researchers at the University of Georgia, Athens recently received $18.8 million to continue their study of the impacts of this oil spill on the ecosystem.
The University of Georgia research team, lead by Samantha Joye, a professor of marine sciences, will receive $18.8 million over three years for their project ECOGIG-2 (Ecosystem Impacts of Oil and Gas Inputs to the Gulf) which will focus on studying the natural oil seeps in the Gulf and the impacts that the 2010 spill had on the ecosystem.
Oil in the Gulf of Mexico (Image courtesy of Wikimedia)
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"Our work will explore the basics of oil and gas cycling at natural seeps, discern the impacts of chemical dispersants on microbial populations and their activity and on the fate of discharged hydrocarbons, use sophisticated instrumentation and physical and biogeochemical models to track hydrocarbon transport and continue to document recovery of deep-water ecosystems from the Macondo blowout," explained lead UGA researcher, Samantha Joye.
ECOGIG-2 will involve researchers from many different UGA departments, including biology, chemistry, and geography. The project will study the differences between natural seepage in the Gulf waters and large, abrupt inputs of hydrocarbon into the the ecosystem of the Gulf waters to understand the different effects they have on the environment, and to better understand mechanisms of the ecosystem recovery. The research team will also perform experiments in the lab and in the field to understand the ways in which hydrocarbon cycles in the Gulf's ecosystem and how it affects the ecosystem.
The ECOGIG-2 project at UGA is one of 12 institutions to receive funding from the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative for projects in the Gulf region. Between 2015 and 2017, the 12 institutions will receive a total of $140 million in funding from GoMRI for research on different projects in the Gulf of Mexico.
Oil washing ashore in from the spill in the Gulf of Mexico (Image courtesy of Wikimedia)
The University of Georgia is an expanding research marketplace receiving many large grants and awards to help with life science research projects:
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