Elaine Reed, director of the UCLA Immunogenetics Center and professor of pathology explained that: "Nearly 70 percent of people around the world carry antibodies to the cytomegalovirus infection, yet healthy people rarely display symptoms. In a transplant patient, however, CMV is one of the leading causes of organ failure and death."
The UCLA team will focus their research on the two common types of immune response - innate immune response and adaptive immune response. Using their knowledge of these types of responses, the research team will study the immune systems of transplant patients who both resist CMV and suffer from the infection, and will use this research to create new vaccines to fight CMV.
According to Reed, "Our goal is to create a molecular map of the cross-talk between the patient's innate and adaptive immune responses. We suspect that the transplant patient's compromised immune response to CMV infection influences organ rejection and long-term outcomes."
Along with UCLA, researchers from University of California, San Diego and City of Hope will also participate in this study.